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References

Method

  • Fiddes, J. and Gruber, S. (2012). TopoSUB: a tool for efficient large area numerical modelling in complex topography at sub-grid scales. Geoscientific Model Development, 5, 1245–1257. doi:10.5194/gmd-5-1245-2012
  • Fiddes, J. and Gruber, S. (2014). TopoSCALE v.1.0: downscaling gridded climate data in complex terrain. Geoscientific Model Development, 7, 387–405. doi:10.5194/gmd-7-387-2014
  • Fiddes, J., Aalstad, K. and Westermann, S. (2019). Hyper-resolution ensemble-based snow reanalysis in mountain regions using clustering. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23, 4717–4736. doi:10.5194/hess-23-4717-2019
  • Filhol, S., Fiddes, J. and Aalstad, K. (2023). TopoPyScale: a Python package for hillslope climate downscaling. Journal of Open Source Software, 8(86), 5059. doi:10.21105/joss.05059
  • Essery, R. (2015). A factorial snowpack model (FSM 1.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 8, 3867–3876. doi:10.5194/gmd-8-3867-2015

Input data

  • Hersbach, H. et al. (2020). The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146, 1999–2049. doi:10.1002/qj.3803
  • ECMWF IFS and ENS forecasts: ecmwf.int
  • Hall, D. K. and Riggs, G. A. MODIS/Terra CGF Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid (MOD10A1F), Version 61. NASA NSIDC DAAC.
  • Copernicus DEM GLO-30 / GLO-90, © DLR e.V. and Airbus, provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA.
  • RGI Consortium, Randolph Glacier Inventory.

Components

  • Erbs, D. G., Klein, S. A. and Duffie, J. A. (1982). Estimation of the diffuse radiation fraction for hourly, daily and monthly-average global radiation. Solar Energy, 28, 293–302.
  • Lehning, M. et al. (2002). A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 35, 147–167.

Software